View abstract. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Ulbricht, C. (2010). Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Nutrition C for FS and A. Amendments to the poison list. View abstract. The plant has a long history in folk and ancient herbal treatments before comfrey is . A later study of 133 peoplefound some evidence that a topical combination of comfrey extract and tannic acid led to reduced knee pain. (2018). Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. Br.J Sports Med. The most common over-the-counter medication that can be toxic to the liver is acetaminophen (Tylenol). Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. 2013;5(5):CD010538. 1 It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. An ankle sprain can come out of nowhere and cause a lot of pain, limitations, and regret until it is healed. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 220 patients with knee osteoarthritis used either a commercial topical comfrey root extract or a placebo. Latest: Senior Software Engineer - Front End Senior Software Engineer Senior Product Manager - Basket, Checkout and Payments UX Designer - Instore Tech. In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. Symphytum officinale L, S. asperum Lepechin, S. tuberosum L, Symphytum x uplandicum Nyman. View abstract. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! After testing their 1000mg CBD oil drops for over a month, we now have little question this is the best CBD oil within the UK as of 2019. Comfrey might harm the liver. It should never be taken by mouth. Two interesting studies found that a topical application of a product containing comfrey root extract helped with knee pain and stiffness. View abstract. Vithayathil MK, Edwards M. Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis. Further study is needed to confirm these results. Potters Comfrey Ointment | Holland & Barrett Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. Drug-induced liver injury. Comfrey oil should be applied topically to parts of the body where you have muscular pain or discomfort. As the consistency thickens some more, turn the mixer up a little bit more. cup organic safflower oil Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Comfrey Cream Recipe for Achy Joints and Muscles - Herbal Academy Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. View abstract. It may contain small amounts of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Additionally, use on a deep cut may encourage healing of the outer skin the preparation comes in direct contact with faster than the deeper tissue, leading to abscess. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). Although it has historically been used on open wounds, it is now not advised related to the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can absorb more readily into the body through an open wound. For topical comfrey cream, look for products labeled as free of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Discontinue use if a rash develops. , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Journal of chiropractic medicine, 10(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. Comfrey cream may help treat knee osteoarthritis, according to a Cochrane review of topical herbal therapies. about an hour two nites. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Registered VAT no. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Consult your healthcare provider before using comfrey cream. At least three human studies found that the topical use of a cream containing comfrey root extract may safely help with pain, swelling, and mobility symptoms associated with an ankle sprain. Symphytum species: A comprehensive review on chemical composition, food applications and phytopharmacology. All rights reserved. You should never ingest comfrey by mouth. View abstract. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. More research is needed. View abstract. Phytother Res. Comfrey has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating back pain, osteoarthritis, or tenderness and swelling caused by a sprain injury. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Gyorik, S. and Stricker, H. Severe pulmonary hypertension possibly due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids in polyphytotherapy. How do you use it and are there any side effects? To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of comfrey at the same time without medical advice. Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. D'Anchise, R., Bulitta, M., and Giannetti, B. Comfrey extract ointment in comparison to diclofenac gel in the treatment of acute unilateral ankle sprains (distortions). This was compared to 37.8% in the placebo group. comfrey cream holland and barrett - creditsolutionexperts.com Although topical comfrey has been used for this indication, there's little evidence that it helps and can pose a big risk for nursing babies. Squish and squeeze as many leaves into as you can into the container. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. All Technology Jobs. Stickel F, Seitz HK. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. Fitoterapia. 2004;11(6):470-477. Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. Comfrey. In a randomized multicenter study with 164 ankle sprain patients, swelling and pain were improved more successfully using a comfrey root extract compared to a diclofenac gel (Predel et al., 2005). Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) is a plant with yellow or purple flowers found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. And topical capsaicin cream may help to relieve pain temporarily. Frost R, Macpherson H, O'meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Many have said that it has helped them with a variety of aches and pains! Add comfy to Vaseline . The herbal topical cream was prepared at two different strengths, as an additional measure of efficacy. A review of 26 clinical trials concluded that mild skin reactions were the most common side effects of comfrey creams used in the studies. The Comfrey Ointment that I have been using is to be used only for sprains and bruises. What Happens If I Use Too Much Comfrey Cream? This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. Set aside cup for the cream recipe and store the rest in a glass jar. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. Some people ingest comfrey roots or leaves or use them in teas. Do not take comfrey without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: This list is not complete. (2004). Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.249209, Frost R, MacPherson H, O'Meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Patients with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the plant should also avoid external use. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. 4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars (225) $19.95 $ 19. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. This is done by soaking the root in at least 50% alcohol for a minimum of two weeks. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. View abstract. Topical comfrey is for use only on the skin. Comfrey - please don't use it - The Herbal Horse and Pet Rad. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. Double boiler Other herbal supplements that may have benefits for back pain include: Some other supplements that may be useful for osteoarthritis are: Back pain is often treated with medication such as over-the-counter pain relievers. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. (Grube et al., 2007). Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Bagheri Z, Azizi A, Oshvandi K, Mohammadi Y, Larki-Harchegani A. It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Store comfrey cream according to package instructions, typically at room temperature and out of reach of children and pets. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). Version: 5.01. Comfrey is often sold as an herbal supplement. The Herbal Academy neither endorses them nor is in any way responsible for their content. 2008;54(1):7-20. This is because only a small amount of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (Jedlinszki et al., 2017). root extraction help ease aching joints and muscles? The chemicals contained in comfrey may cause birth defects. Arzneimittelforschung. Results of an observational study of patients]. Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Some medications can also harm the liver. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010538, Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Mix for about 10 minutes, until nice and whipped. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Tunon, H., Olavsdotter, C., and Bohlin, L. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of some Swedish medicinal plants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. View abstract. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Instructions. Commercial comfrey sale and distribution is restricted in Germany and Canada because of its substantial toxicity. Phytomedicine, 14(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.006, Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Natural Standard. These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. Proliferative and antioxidant activity of Symphytum officinale root extract. Fortschr Med Orig 2002;120:1-9. Mosby Elsevier. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). Staiger C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. Wichtl, M. (2004). Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? Newer Post Older . Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. Rad. Cover, but leave a small air opening. Therapeutic use of comfrey is limited because of its toxicity. Jedlinszki N, Balzs B, Csnyi E, Csupor D. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. 2016 Jan;41(2):116-33. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000249525.70011.fe. comfrey cream holland and barrettfeathered friend questions and answers. We're proud to make a difference, and you can to. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. You and your healthcare provider should weigh the pros and cons and use it only under their supervision. Avoid taking comfrey orally (by mouth). You can weight them down with a rock or brick. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Complement Ther Clin Pract. As an additional measure of efficacy, groups instructed to use the comfrey preparation for the longest period of time experienced the most improvement. No comments. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: Results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. View abstract. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 8, 2023. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. After the consistency begins to thicken, turn the mixer up a little bit. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Comfrey: ancient and modern uses. COMFREY Reviews and User Ratings: Effectiveness, Ease of Use - WebMD Transfer the cooled oil and butter mixture to a standing electric mixer or blender. View abstract. Effects of Symphytum ointment on muscular symptoms and functional locomotor disturbances. Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. Whether youre familiar with it or not, this unusual herbal remedy is definitely worth knowing more about. Br J Sports Med. Its ready when the mixture has solidified somewhat and has a cloudy, creamy, and slightly runny consistency. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. (2013). Comfrey Cream: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage - Verywell Health Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with over twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. Avoid comfrey with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease. Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. Children, who suffer from these injuries the most, are statistically unlikely to have adverse reactions to comfrey oil when used on scrapes.5, When comfrey was applied topically to animals above where theyd suffered bone fractures, their bones healed at a much-improved rate than animals who hadnt been treated with comfrey.6, Leg ulcers are uncomfortable, prone to infection, and can take a long time to heal. Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a diclofenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. (2001). Essential oils are a whole new world in themselves & the benefits of using them are widespread. Registered in England: company no. CBD oils being bought in high street stores such as Boots and Holland & Barrett are weak, low quality and don't provide the actual therapeutic advantages. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietician, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. Phytother.Res 2012;26(10):1441-1448. The review included one study of 220 people with knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative "wear-and-tear" joint condition. Comfrey contains chemicals that cause serious liver damage when taken by mouth. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211. 12 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) essential oil Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). View abstract. cup organic sunflower oil The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. Phytomedicine. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. Join rewards for life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3.00. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. The following applications have been used in research: Using large amounts of comfrey cream or using it for extended periods of time increases the risk of side effects like liver toxicity. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. 2007;57(11):712-716. Adv.Ther 2000;17(4):204-210. However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Maryland Heights, MO. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Nat Prod Res 2018;32(5):605-9. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1326492. A few studies show that comfrey cream may be helpful in the treatment of ankle sprains. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. In some cases, ointments with comfrey have caused redness, itching, and a rash (Smith, 2011). Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. Regarding its antioxidant, antilipoperoxidant, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic properties. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. Koll R, Klingenburg S. [Therapeutic characteristance and tolerance of topical comfrey preparations. This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., & Staiger, C. (2004). This could change the effects and side effects of comfrey. Medicine makers would bind comfrey leaves and roots in poultices, then apply those poultices to the skin to treat injuries. 7-6-2001; Lin, C. C., Yang, C. C., Phua, D. H., Deng, J. F., and Lu, L. H. An outbreak of foxglove leaf poisoning. Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Available for Android and iOS devices. View abstract. Phytomedicine. Comfrey is considered likely unsafe to use if you are nursing a baby. In another study, participants with ankle sprains received either comfrey root extract cream or diclofenac gel, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Many of those following the folk use of comfrey up to present-day think so. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. HTB; 2021 2; Youtube; Twitter; Facebook; ; Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. 2 Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It has bell-shaped red-violet or yellowish flowers. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 161 patients having acute lower back pain. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. It is easily absorbed to leave your skin feeling fresh, soft and radiant. 2013;27(6):811-7. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Spine(Phila Pa 1976). Phytomedicine 2005;12(10):707-714. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! Food and Drug Administration. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., and Kucera, M. Randomized double-blind study: wound-healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytumxuplandicum Nyman) in children. View abstract. Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. Comfrey [Online article]. . Pyrrolizidine poisoning. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). CLICK HERE TO ENTER! Arzneimittelforschung. 211727395. Adv Ther 2005;22(6):681-692. Pour into bowl /jug big enough for all ingredients and safe for the mixer. View abstract. Swiss.Med.Wkly. The study involved 43 patients with knee osteoarthritis and a six-week treatment period. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. . Since these toxic substances can be absorbed through the skin, there's concern about the safety of comfrey cream applied topically.
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