[8] Two silos fields appear to be under construction.[9]. Hiding nearly 200 feet underground, the Rolling Hills Missile Silo is located in an undisclosed area of central Kansas, USA. These rather poorly protected designs were a consequence of the cryogenic liquid fuels used, which required the missiles to be stored unfueled and then be fueled immediately prior to launch. John LaForge, an editor of "Nuclear Heartland," noted that the Minuteman III missiles arming the Great Plains are among the most accessible in the world. The rectangular, north-south aligned, 1-acre silo site was surrounded by a chain-link fence that was topped with strands of barbed wire. Today, all of the missiles have been removed and the silos have been either repurposed or left abandoned, except for here. [3] They had many defense systems to keep out intruders and other defense systems to prevent destruction (see Safeguard Program). Each of the missiles is a Minuteman III two generations advanced from the Minuteman I that was in the Lima-02 silo in 1964. You can put things out in the middle of a field and put a fence around them, put a No Trespassing sign up, and people will stay away from them.. Following repeated heavy bombing by Allied forces during Operation Crossbow, the Germans were unable to complete construction of the works and the complex never entered service. November-33 is two miles east of Cooperstown on
Loading ICBM Topol-M into the launch silo. A direct conflict never broke out between the United States and U.S.S.R., and the silos explosives were eventually removed from the complex in North Dakota. The board filed its report seven days later, onDec. 18, and listed personnel error as the primary cause. Minuteman III ICBM Launch Control Facility November-1. MAFs were formerly known as Launch Control Facilities (LCFs) but terminology was changed in 1992 with the inactivation of Strategic Air Command (SAC). China has silo-based weapons, but is now concentrating development on expanding its submarine and road-capable mobile weapons, especially for tunnel networks. The Historical Society of North Dakota acquired control of center Oscar-Zero, four miles north of Cooperstown, and missile silo November-33, two miles east of town. North Dakota's arsenal spreads over a vast area north of the bend in the Missouri River, with 150 Minuteman IIIs forming a broad crescent around Minot Air Force Base, according to mapping done by the anti-nuclear organization Nukewatch for its 1988 book "Nuclear Heartland," which was updated in 2015. PO Box 6
Access to the missile was through tunnels connecting the launch control center and launch facility. The discovery of what appear to be hundreds of new missile silos under construction in China has inspired arguments that imply the United States needs more nuclear weapons. The 455th SMW was inactivated. The senior 91st SMW had organizational roots dating from World War II and had been deployed from Glasgow AFB to Southeast Asia, where it had been flying combat missions with the B-52 Stratofortress during the Vietnam War. They made the long drive and arrived at2 p.m. 701-797-3691 phone
But that disaster had been avoided. western allied nations conduct annual dress rehearsals Organized on 1 December 1962, Activated by Strategic Air Command on 18 July 1962. Its an everyday occurrence, said Renville County Sheriff Roger Hutchinson, the top law enforcement officer in a county at the northern edge of North Dakota's ICBM ring. Up very slow. U.S. Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-ND, said his years of visits with airmen at the Minot base have given him the utmost confidence in the safety of their operations, and he objected to the arguments of nuclear skeptics that the United States should further shrink its arsenal. There are not many places where you can see these kind of things up close and personal. The retrorockets were housed below the cone of the missile. In 1962 and 1963 150 missiles were deployed to silos controlled by three squadrons of 455th in North Dakota. Bunker located under house. The Pentagon is currently planning to replace its current arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) with a brand-new missile force, known as the Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent, or GBSD.. You can also visit N-33 missile silo area that was one of the ten silos for which Oscar-0 was responsible. There are 16 missile silos at RSL . Hicks maneuvered the cage down the side of the missile and started the procedure to safe it. When he saw the missile was fully upright, Hicks was relieved. We took a drive to one of the missile security centers I worked at while assigned to Grand Forks Air Force Base in the early and mid-1980s. Its a Cold War missile site, and its for sale. The silos that once held the explosives are now water tanks, and much of the site is rusted and overgrown, but that hasnt slowed demand to own the isolated, concrete hulk. Other than underground facilities, ballistic missiles can be launched from above-ground facilities, or can be launched from mobile platforms, e.g. The state of North Dakota once held enough nuclear power in hidden, underground silos to be considered one of the most powerful places in the world. of a launch facility, including the massive launch
Germanys Iron Curtain is now the Green Belt, but turning the old border into a haven for wildlife has taken much more than just letting it be. Mon. Impression of a V2 in the assembly hall at perleques. A similar-purpose but less-developed facility, the Blockhaus d'Eperlecques, had also been built, some 14.4 kilometers (8.9 miles) north-northwest of La Coupole, and closer to intended targets in southeastern England. The silo with the decommission due to an arms reduction treaty the United States . active launch facility. At military bases in Europe, The Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning, near Solnechnogorsk outside Moscow, was completed by the Soviet Union in 1971, and remains in use by the Russian Federation. Most silos were based in Colorado, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Missouri, Montana, Wyoming and other western states. The accident was not disclosed to the public until years later, when a government report on accidents with nuclear weapons included seven sentences about it. Its safe, secure, and tornado-proof.. United States. Each of the missiles is a Minuteman III - two generations advanced from the Minuteman I that was in the Lima-02 silo in 1964. Located near Cooperstown, North Dakota, between Fargo and Grand Forks, the site is Missile Alert facility (Launch Control Facility) O-0 (Oscar-Zero), and Launch Facility N-03. 6 acres. The U.S.' first commercial park dedicated entirely to flying drones. The Atlas missiles used four different storage and launching methods. ballistic missile launch sites that were spread over a 6,500-square-mile area
Keller says calls have been coming in about the site from all over the country. According to the Dense Pack strategy, a series of ten to twelve hardened silos would be grouped closely together in a line. RSL3 MISSILE SITE TOURS. The underground LCC Launch Control Center (LCC) contains the command and control equipment for missile operations. First, some jagged edges on the cone that were caused by its violent separation from the missile were covered in padding, and the cone was hoisted about a foot off the silo floor while a mattress pad was slid underneath it. At November-33 visitors will see the topside
Dozens of missiles a day were to be fuelled, prepared and rolled just outdoors of the facility's concrete casing, launched from either of two outdoor launch pads in rapid sequence against London and southern England. Only Credit/Check transactions will be possible. Hiding nearly 200 feet underground, the Rolling Hills Missile Silo is located in an undisclosed area of central Kansas, USA. 1944 conjectural reconstruction of the rocket preparation chamber and tunnels (on the assumption that A4 rockets were to be handled). Often referred to as Still not certain he heard a click, he pulled the fuse out a third time and pushed it back into the holder again. See. The site was part of . And accidents continue to happen. It defended Minuteman ICBM missile silos near the Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The missiles were capable of traveling at a top speed of 15,000 miles per hour and could reach the Cold War enemy ofthe United States, theSoviet Union, within 30 minutes. Three sergeants were flown in by helicopter. When one of the retrorockets fired inside the missile in theLima-02 silo, pressure built up in the space where the retrorockets were housed, and the cone of the missile which was about 5 feet tall, nearly 3 feet in diameter at its base, and about 750 pounds in weight burst off and fell down in the few feet of space between the missile and the silo wall. Following the practice, the operation was green-lighted, and a crew assembled atLima-02 onWednesday, Dec. 9, 1964 four days after the accident to retrieve the damaged missile cone and its thermonuclear warhead. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 02:02. Please enable javascript and refresh the page to continue reading local news. which will dismantle them. Russia is number one with about 6,800. Put this on your list for historical . Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Sacred Granaries, Kasbahs and Feasts in Morocco, Monster of the Month: The Hopkinsville Goblins, Paper Botanicals With Kate Croghan Alarcn, Writing the Food Memoir: A Workshop With Gina Rae La Cerva, Reading the Urban Landscape With Annie Novak, How to Grow a Dye Garden With Aaron Sanders Head, Making Scents: Experimental Perfumery With Saskia Wilson-Brown, The Frozen Banana Stands of Balboa Island, The Paratethys Sea Was the Largest Lake in Earths History, How Communities Are Uncovering Untold Black Histories, The Medieval Thieves Who Used Cats, Apes, and Turtles as Accomplices, These Strange Rock Formations Have Been a Filmmaking Hotspot for Over a Century, For Sale: An Abandoned Cold War Missile Launch Site by the Side of the Road, How the United States and Soviet Union Embarked on a Macabre Surgical Arms Race, For Sale: The Entire Spycraft Collection of New York's KGB Museum, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, There's an Abandoned Futuristic Fort in Portland, Maine, The Chinese Bagel That Helped to Win a War, How a Border Village Keeps the Memories of Divided Families Alive, The Spy Tactic That Almost Destroyed WWII Britain, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. During the Cold War, a vast arsenal of nuclear missiles were placed in the Great Plains. They will be
Hicks went on to work for theOffice of Special Investigations, which is theAir Forceequivalent of the FBI. Missile silo cover at Sirene Observatory, Plateau d'Albion. The last months developments in Europe have already shifted the parameters of that debate, Cramer told The Forum. The unremarkable-looking place consisted mostly of a flat expanse of gravel. It is truly a unique experience! Underground structure for the storage and launching of intercontinental ballistic missiles, "Launch facility" redirects here. Very Private. For information on closures for each of our state museums and historic sites, please visit their Facebook pages. The warhead was eventually transported to Medina Annex atLackland Air Force BaseinSan Antoniofor disassembly. This is all there is aboveground at what is also known as Oscar-Zero - a building and the corn fields that surround it. The guided rocket, one of hundreds just like it across the region, could launch at nearly a moments notice over the North Pole to Russia, where it's capable of dealing a blow orders of magnitude larger than the atom bomb that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945. Oscar-Zero was deactivated on July 17, 1997. they will see firsthand the front lines of the United
The entire property spans 18 acres, with the silo near . Stop. In the modern era, if the U.S. arsenal was split into the states that house the . Some buyers convert them into unique homes, advanced safe rooms, or use them for other purposes. But there was no click, so the airman repeated the procedure. Reporter Jim Clash outside the Juliett-05 live missile silo near . May 27 - Labor Day
And on it continued like that for about two hours until the cone emerged from the silo late that afternoon. Sometime before midnight atEllsworth, the phone rang forBob Hicks. It was the largest missile arsenal of any state at the time, leading to North Dakota getting the moniker "world's third-largest nuclear power. The U.S. spent considerable effort and funds in the 1970s and 1980s designing a replacement, but none of the new and complex system designs were ever produced. RT-23/SS-24 Molodets ICBM silo near Pervomaysk Ukraine. I dont know, he said. The topside
In addition to the three previously mentioned siting reasons, the US Air Force had other site requirements that were also taken into account such as, having the sites be close enough to a populace of roughly 50,000 people for community support along with making sure launch locations were far enough apart that a 10 MT detonation on or near strategic locations would not knock out other launch facilities in the area. Hicks said the metal of the screwdriver contacted the positive side of the fuse and also the fuses grounded metal holder, causing a short circuit that sent electricity flowing to unintended places. The Sergeant on duty and two other men traveled to where a UFO was hovering over a missile silo. This property, for sale by owner, was one of 4 Sprint Missile Sites located approximately 10-20 miles from a central radar control site. Then began the painstaking process of raising the cone up out of the 80-foot-deep silo, in the few feet of space between the missile and the silo wall, without hitting the missile and causing an explosion. By 1996, all but one ofSouth Dakotassilos had been imploded. Nov. 1 - April 1
And while Putins "high alert" order sparked international alarm, "Nuclear Heartland" notes that the United States' ICBM fleet remains on alert status nearly 100% of the time. Most missile silos in the United States have been abandoned, Hall said. They were fueled in the silo, and then since they could not be launched from within the silo, were raised to the surface to launch. U.S. Peacekeeper MX missile launches from its underground silo launch facility. The Oscar Zero Launch Control Center and the November-33 Missile Facilty played an integral part in the Cold War in North Dakota and the world. This 1974 report from the comptroller general details much of the cost, including $112 million in excess materials, $481 million dollars in "lost effort" and $697 . Read more. 12 Vintage Photos From North Dakota That Will Take You Back In Time, These Rare Photos Of The Pioneer Days In North Dakota Will Open Your Eyes To A Different Time, 5 Insane Things That Happened In North Dakota That You Wont Find In History Books, Heres What Life In North Dakota Looked Like In The 1930s, These 8 Unbelievable Ruins In North Dakota Will Transport You To The Past, Most People Have Never Seen These 11 Photos Taken During WWII In North Dakota, These 10 Hidden Gems In North Dakota Hold Historic Keys To The Past, This Is The Single Craziest Thing You Never Knew Happened In North Dakota, strange pyramid standing out in the middle of the prairie. Directly on the front lines of the Cold War, the Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site preserves and interprets the story of the Minuteman missile system as well as the people working in and . All rights reserved. When the fuse was re-inserted, the report says, it was supposed to click. : 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. Today they are still used, although many have been decommissioned and hazardous materials removed. Part of a secret 1970s nuclear defense program is now open to the public. The beige buildings are so prominent on an otherwise pastoral landscape that they could be mistaken for a 20th-century Stonehenge. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But Seidler, who was born a few years after nuclear missiles were first put into place in central North Dakota, said hes lived through too many conflicts to be personally troubled by this one. Each of the five LCCs also has the ability to command and monitor all 50 LFs within the squadron. He said, Yall seem to be in a hurry,' Hicks recalled. The Titan I missile used a similar silo basing of the fourth Atlas version. Notice at the top it says "TOP SECRET." Thats not to say his trip down the silo was without danger. The goal: to unify the security umbrella over America's arsenal of 400 operational Minuteman III intercontinental-range nuclear missile silos, spread in fields across remote areas of Colorado . House is located 30+ mins out of Madison WI. Paektu area", "Revealed: Iran's seven mountainside missile silos discovered in new satellite imagery", "Iran fires Ballistic Missiles from Underground Silos", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missile_launch_facility&oldid=1142201860, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The first version were vertical and above-ground launchers, at, The second version were stored horizontally in a shed-like structure with a retractable roof, to then be raised to the vertical and launched, at. June 6, 1968, Minot AFB, North Dakota . Hicks eventually learned that a screwdriver used by another airman caused a short circuit that resulted in an explosion. Half an hour south of the Canadian border, in Fairdale, North Dakota, a hulking concrete structure rises . There are a number of former active Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) sites that are now museums open to the public. The airmen worked in the roughly 5 feet of space between the steel launch tube and the equipment-room wall, among racks of electronics and surfaces painted mostly in pale, institutional green. Don't miss the Sprint Missle still standing in the middle of the Langdon Park! No purchase necessary. What state has the most nuclear silos? In North Dakota, not far from the Canadian border, sits what may be the ultimate monument to the Cold War. 740th Missile Squadron - Missile Alert Facilities and Launch Facilities, 741st Missile Squadron - Missile Alert Facilities and Launch Facilities, 742d Missile Squadron - Missile Alert Facilities and Launch Facilities, 91st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman missile launch sites, 91st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Minot AFB Minuteman Missile Site Coordinates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=91st_Missile_Wing_LGM-30_Minuteman_missile_launch_sites&oldid=1097601358, A-01 (MAF) 7.8mi SxSE of Karlsruhe, N.D.; 46.0mi SE of Minot AFB, B-01 (MAF) 10.5mi S of Velva, N.D.; 38.9mi SxSE of Minot AFB, C-01 (MAF) 14.6mi NxNW of Turtle Lake, N.D.; 49.8mi SxSE of Minot AFB, D-01 (MAF) 1.8mi S of Max, N.D.; 41.9mi S of Minot AFB, E-01 (MAF) 11.6mi S of Ryder, N.D.; 47.5mi SxSW of Minot AFB, F-01 (MAF) 7.5mi SE of Makoti, N.D.; 38.2mi SxSW of Minot AFB, G-01 (MAF) 7.1mi N of Plaza, N.D.; 34.6mi SW of Minot AFB, H-01 (MAF) 4.3mi WxNW of Parshall, N.D.; 50.3mi SW of Minot AFB, I-01 (MAF) 4.3mi ExNE of Stanley, N.D.; 44.6mi W of Minot AFB, J-01 (MAF) 9.8mi NW of Berthold, N.D.; 25.4mi W of Minot AFB, K-01 (MAF) 8.8mi SxSW of Kenmare, N.D.; 37.3mi WxNW of Minot AFB, L-01 (MAF) 1.5mi SW of Bowbells, N.D.; 50.4mi WxNW of Minot AFB, M-01 (MAF) 5.7mi SE of Norma, N.D.; 31.3mi NW of Minot AFB, N-01 (MAF) 3.7mi W of Mohall, N.D.; 27.4mi NxNW of Minot AFB, O-01 (MAF) 9.5mi NW of Maxbass, ND 29.5mi N of Minot AFB, This page was last edited on 11 July 2022, at 16:41. Hicks had enlisted less than two years earlier as a skinny, 6-foot-tall, 19-year-old farm boy fromSomerset, Texas, a small town about 20 miles south ofSan Antonio. So about 250 Minuteman III missiles were packed with up to three warheads each in sites across North Dakota. . the nuclear triad She loves small-town life and currently enjoys living on a small farm in the ND prairie. and cooks lived their daily lives at the MAF. About Us Site Tours Contact School Tours RSL 3 Missile Site Tours. The Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile Site has been left intact like a time . This complex was known as the Safeguard Program famously, it was only fully operational for a single day before the House of Representatives voted to have it decommissioned. A strike team was deployed to set up a 2,000-foot cordon around the silo, including a roadblock. Organized on 1 November 1962, Activated by Strategic Air Command on 28 June 1962. There were perhaps a dozen people at the scene. Activated by Strategic Air Command on 28 June 1962. The monolithic Space Age entities are for sale, and surrounded by two stretches of fencing. Opened for tours in 2009, the State Historical Society of North Dakota provides tours of Oscar-Zero and an insight into North Dakota's vital Cold War roles. The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation (RVSN RF) (Strategic Missile Troops) controls Russia's land-based inter-continental ballistic missiles. The North Star Missile Silo was used during the height of the Cold War in the early 1960s and is up for sale, with a price tag of $989,000. The introduction of solid fuel systems, in the later 1960s, made the silo moving and launching even easier.[1]. This was once the Missile Site Radar, one part of a cluster of anti-ballistic missile sites that sprawled throughout North Dakota. Others include a six-billion dollar pyramid in Nekoma that looks equal parts Giza and Death Star, and a nearby 30-missile site that is still open for tours today. The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex in Nekoma, North Dakota, with the separate long-range detection radar located further north near the town of Cavalier, North Dakota, was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system ever deployed by the United States. Nevertheless, he climbed down the shaft and into the equipment room that encircled the upper part of the underground silo. may also choose to be guided down the elevator
In the 1970s, relations between the United States and the Soviet Union were about as chilly as youd expect in the middle of a Cold War. Sprint missiles were 30-foot-long cones that could surpass 7,000 miles per hour. Tues.-Wed.: Closed, Winter Hours
None of the accidents suffered by the nations nuclear-weapons program has ever caused a nuclear detonation. Get more stories delivered right to your email. It was decommissioned after only four years and has sat dormant and neglected for decades, eventually selling for $160,000 in 1997 and again for $575,000 in 2015. The Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile Site has been left intact like a time capsule. north carolina a t track and field recruiting standards. Its remote, you can store stuff, you can go underground, says Keller. Abandoned Coast Artillery fort now serves as graffiti canvas and sightseeing vantage point. Five LCCs and their fifty associated LFs make up a squadron. They looked a bit like supersonic thorns, eager to prick a hole in the ballooning threat of a Soviet ballistic attack. The Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site actually consists
They are the
He has advocated for their decommissioning for decades, pointing to the arsenal's potential for "civilization-ending destructiveness. An abandoned bunker beneath the Oyster-Adams school in Washington, DC, was once used as a fallout shelter. A couple of paces away from that was a circular, steel-and-concrete vault door, about the diameter of a large tractor tire. As the nation's third operational Minuteman base, it marked the start of an important era in North Dakota history. According to that story, it was merely the removal of the fuse with a screwdriver not the pushing-in of the fuse that caused the problem. The silos are reportedly designed for mid- to long-range missiles, but it is not clear if all of them are operational. Hicks views the nuclear triad as a necessary and effective deterrent against attacks from nations such asNorth Korea, whose leaderKim Jong Unis provoking worldwide anxiety about his development of nuclear weapons. A roughly 50 acre former missile site is . Cooperstown, North Dakota The November33 missile silo at the Stock from www.alamy.com. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Stop. According to theAir Forcereport on the accident, one of the airmen removed a fuse as part of a check on a security alarm control box. This distance ensures that a nuclear attack could only disable a very small number of ICBMs, leaving the rest capable of being launched immediately. The blast popped off the missiles cone the part containing the thermonuclear warhead and sent it on a 75-foot fall to the bottom of the 80-foot-deep silo. The biggest discovery made by U.N. inspectors, Blix said, was a missile field at Minot Air Force Base, where they found an "almost unbelievable" stockpile of warheads. The Pentagon plans to spend $264 billion on its next-generation ICBM program, which . Building and Launch Control Center, where
States strategy of nuclear deterrence. With $500,000 from the state . The written record is not as clear about the fate of the missile, but the accident report indicates it may have been removed from the silo the next day,Friday, Dec. 11. They sped into the night, traveling on the newly constructedInterstate 90 towardSturgis. Suggested duration. 701-256-2129. Updated January 2023. The 341 st Missile Wing at Malmstrom is responsible for 150 launch facilities - the unmanned silos where missiles are located - and 15 missile alert facilities - where military personnel . Leah moved to North Dakota when she was 12 years old and has traveled from the Red River Valley to the badlands and many places in between. PO Box 6
Three squadrons make up a wing. After passing throughSturgisand heading east, Hicks steered the rig north around the hulking, dark mass ofBear Butteand motored across the quiet countryside toValebefore finally reaching the silo. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Similar facilities can be used for anti-ballistic missiles . Shannon Seidler, a mechanic near Garrison, North Dakota, has lived on family land housing a nuclear missile silo for his entire life. See. That was enough, Hicks recalled, to cause me to get dressed pretty quickly.. Due to the weather and road conditions, our offices will open at 10 a.m. today, March 1. And with only a few years of history behind the Minuteman missile program and no known nuclear accident involving a Minuteman until the one Hicks was confronting, he was heading into the unknown. And except for someVale-area residents who probably saw the commotion and wondered what was going on, the public knew nothing. The three active squadrons are commanded by the 91st Operations Group. Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility and the November-33 Launch Facility. God forbid, he added, if we ever see em coming out the holes, then life will never be the same.. The resulting short circuit might not have been problematic had it not been for some wiring in one of the missiles retrorockets that was later found to be faulty. Both missile series introduced the use of hypergolic propellant, which could be stored in the missiles, allowing for rapid launches. The LGM-30 LFs and LCCs are separated by several miles, connected only electronically. They found the gate and gate locks to the missile silo were open. Built at a cost of six billion dollars in Nekoma, North Dakota, the site was a massive complex of missile silos, a giant pyramid-shaped radar system, and dozens of launching silos for surface-to . Now you can own one of the rarest nuclear hardened underground structures in the world! Langdon sits at the intersection of State Highways #1 & #5 which is approximately 15 miles south of Canada and 40 miles west of Minnesota. The missile base came up for sale . Tours may be modified to accommodate for social distancing. But even with constant reminders of the nuclear age surrounding them, residents of North Dakota missile silo country said they don't pay much mind to remote possibilities of nuclear conflict.
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