Whilst our lands are known by these other names, our own remain in place, connecting us with our ancient homelands. The reason for this can be found in an early document from Governor Hutt. Ingrid Cumming - Custodian & Traditional Owner of Whadjuk Noongar Country Ingrid Cumming is a Whadjuk Balardong Noongar woman from Fremantle, Western Australia and recognised young leader within the First Nations community. In the Yallingup region, the Wardan Centre brings an increased understanding of our language and culture through education programs. 2000. Curtin acknowledges the Nyungar people as the traditional owners of the land on which Curtin Perth is sited and a Welcome to Country is performed at all major Curtin public events. The story happened a long time ago and it is as follows: There was all the Nyungar or people who used to camp the Derbal or estuary [around Perth waters]. (Yagans biography). Welcome to Country enables the Darug to give their blessing for the event and is an important mark of respect for local traditional owners. Noongar people are often invited to speak in language at opening ceremonies and at places which have long been sacred to us. . Beeliargu moort. Whadjuk: is one of 14 dialectal groups of Nyoongar people. The water coming out of the hills would run off and build back up and run around a chain of lakes through where the metropolitan area is now. If you provide Welcome to Country services and are happy to share your details with members of the public, click here to add your name to SWALSCs list. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 1992, [xvi] Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, 2006, Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023, Nyoongar language from the south west region of Western Australia, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false. Lowanna. WAAMH acknowledges and respects their continuing culture and the contribution they make to the life of this city and this region. [xi] Notes from Greys Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North West and Western Australia, Vol. The Quokka Hopper is undergoing maintenance and is currently unavailable. There are several language groups that make up the Noongar, including the Whadjuk, who are the traditional owners of the land around Perth. Nyinya nyinyak ngaalang ngaala wara waarniny. The Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation welcomed fighters competing on UFC 284 in Perth. This acknowledgement pays respect to the traditional custodians, ancestors and continuing cultural, spiritual and religious practices of Noongar people. And that was an important place for us too. and Gioia, P. Species Richness and Endemism in the Western Australian Flora. In 1840, George Grey published A Vocabulary of the Dialects of South West Australia in London. We acknowledge the invasion, atrocities and subsequent acts that traumatise our . The main difference between the Noongar language groups is pronunciation, but because the groups are geographically and ecologically distinctive, there are also regional vocabularies. Uh, that flour was mixed with zamia fruit, um, which was also ground into a flour, but you had to treat the zamias to get rid of the toxins out of them, because they can be quite poisonous and toxic to people and uh, you'd die if you didn't treat them right. In collaboration with Noongar people we encourage not only Noongar participation but also Noongar ownership and control of natural resource management projects. Whadjuk Aboriginal Corporation Membership of SWALSC does not mean you are automatically a member of your regional corporation. So that's what our people did. (Source: Indigenous Tours WA http://www.indigenouswa.com/heritage-tours/) The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. Koort is heart. their wisdom and advice in our teaching and cultural knowledge activities. And we come to this place here today to show respect to him plus also to meet our people because when they pass away this is where we come to talk to them. Boola Katitjin is located on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar People. This beautiful name is a Gumbaynggir word that translates to girl. The common language between neighbouring Noongar dialectal groups enable us to communicate and trade. If youre a member of the public looking performers who can provide this service in your area, contact SWALSC. ABC Education brings you high-quality educational content to use at home and in the classroom. Contact us. Courtesy of SWALSC, kaya hellowanju welcomenidja/yimniny heredjurapin happynyininy/nyin sitNih/ni listenkaartdijin knowledge, learn, From the past, today, tomorrow and the future. It wasnt swear words I was using. ", I/We would like to acknowledge that this meeting is being held on Aboriginal land and recognise the strength, resilience and capacity of Noongar people in this land.. In this way, Noongar language has been kept alive. The location is North Thomson Bay, next to the Visitor Centre. Some well known places in Whadjuk boodja are: Wadjemup, now known as Rottnest Island; Ngooloormayup, now known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, now known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; Goolamrup, now known as Kelmscott; Dyarlgarro Beelya, now named the Canning River; and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. Meet at the first pavilion. Meet at the first pavilion. They came and sat down and sang. (Singing in language) And then chuck sand to land in the water so he can smell you. Cousins well they call them same grandfather, same as their cousin, dembart.Noongar Elder Tom Bennell in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004. Mooly is your nose, dwonk is your ear, marr is your hand and ngorrolick is your teeth I love going to Badgaling, we get gum from the trees, look for yonga (kangaroo) when I am in the bush I feel free.Bianca, 9 years old, interviewed February 2013, SWALSC, Manna gum collected from Ballardong booja. Welcome to Boola Katitjin - our sustainable, inclusive and tech-enabled learning space. And, um, combine that with fish and there was lots to eat. Aboriginal: An original inhabitant of the Australian continent and nearby islands. In the late 1930s, anthropologist Norman Tindale identified 14 language groups within Noongar country: Amangu, Yuat, Whadjuk, Binjareb, Wardandi, Balardong, Nyakinyaki, Wilman, Ganeang, Bibulman, Mineng, Goreng, Wudjari and Njunga [i] See Noongar Explained more information. The power of stories being passed down orally is often criticized by people in today's society. Find out if you're eligible for a scholarship, The first university and sports partnership of its kind, Find workshops & activities for your high school students, Explore our courses to find the perfect one for you, See how our researchers are tackling complex challenges. The Whadjuk people are part of a larger group that have existed in the South-West of Western Australia (WA) for more than 50,000 years, known by their common language: Nyoongar. [xiii] The efforts of others who were conversant, and in some cases, fluent in local Noongar language, such as Brady, Hutt, Armstrong, Symmons and Bussell of Vasse, are acknowledged in many of the published works. A recorded audio Welcome to Country is available to all at the Koora-Yeye-Boordawan-Kalyakoorl (Past-Present-Future-Forever) sculpture at the end of the main jetty. P.J. Kalyokool, kalyokool.KayaFATSILC, The Federation of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Languages & Culture(Corporation). It uses the spelling for Noongar words agreed at that time by elders from across Noongar country. Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion. Pibelmun Noongar would trade local goods such as: Booka/Boka/Bwoka: yongka (kangaroo) skin garment made from several skins of the female kangaroo and used for warmth and protection from the rain in winter. Burdun: a light, straight spear made from the mungurn (swamp wattle) collected from the local swamps. Choota: A possum or kangaroo skin bag used by the women to carry children or food collected while travelling between campsites. Gidgee-borryl: the dreaded quartz edged spear which in post-settlement times was glass tipped. In a dispatch of British Parliamentary papers from Western Australia in 1840, Hutt wrote it is only an act of fair justice to the first inhabitants or discoverers of any spot, to retain the name that they may have conferred upon it.[vi]. Privacy Statement, 2021 Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences. And also spirit children were trapped out there when the sea level rose over a long period of time. . Revival of our language is also evident with Noongar being taught in addition to English in primary schools like Carralee in Willagee, Morditj Noongar in Middle Swan, Ashfield Primary School and Djidi Djidi School at Bunbury. Whadjuk Elders & Speakers Welcome to Country List keyboard_arrow_right. Welcome! Meeukang Warangka ba Kenniny means dancing and singing in the moonlight in the language of the Whadjuk Noongar people, so get ready . Despite the absence of fences or visible borders, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clans had clear boundaries separating their Country from that of other clans. Nidja Noongar Boodjar noonook djinanginy. I am delighted to lead the Shire of Toodyay's commitment towards . Participating in an Acknowledgement of Country is an effective way of helping students develop awareness and respect for the ongoing relationship that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (the Traditional Custodians) have with their land. The simple wording on this poster could be . So we cry from our lungs and we laugh from our lungs. undertake a Welcome to Country, if it is taking place in Noongar country; recommendation on a staff member to contact to organise a Welcome to Country if the event will be held outside of Noongar country; assistance with wording and pronunciation of Acknowledgment Statements in Noongar country, through delivery the of Noongar Early attempts to develop Noongar word lists were done by explorers and colonists like Flinders, King, and Nind at Albany. The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, welcome to Noongar country) Kaya, wanju nidja Noongar boodja (Hello, . Ngalak kadatj ngaalang nedigar wer boordiya koora-koora wer yey! All rights reserved. In Noongar language, Fremantle, Rottnest, Perth and Albany are known as Walyalup, Wadjemup, Gabbi Darbal and Kinjarling. Our Acknowledgement of Country was developed in consultation with Reconciliation Australia, a non government organisation that promotes and facilitates respect, trust and positive relationships between the wider Australian community and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Made by connecting a short strong wooden handle as round as a thumb, by kadjo or blackboy tree gum to the top of the handle. Wilgi the highly demanded red ochre. Nulbarn: a rope-like girdle made from possum hair, wound around the waist and used to carry the kylie (boomerang), tabba (knife), kodja (axe or axe heads) and the dowak (throwing stick). Noongar language has also been adapted into the local English vocabulary, notably with places, plants and animals. A Welcome to Country can often involve such activities as a song, dance, smoking ceremonies, or the exchange of gifts. Click here for more information on the Walyalup Aboriginal History. A lot of the Nyungar history and culture have come from word of mouth from our Nyungar elders.Craig McVee in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. Some well known places in Whadjuk boodja are: Wadjemup, now known as Rottnest Island; Ngooloormayup, now known as Carnac Island; Meeandip, now known as Garden Island; Gargangara north of Armadale; Goolamrup, now known as Kelmscott; Dyarlgarro Beelya, now named the Canning River; and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. It indicates only the general location of larger groupings of people which may include smaller groups such as clans, dialects or individual languages in a group. The City of Rockingham has close connections with the local Aboriginal community, and these ties have been forged through our Aboriginal Advisory Group and the implementation of the recently adopted Reconciliation Action Plan 2021 - 2023. Yagan was born circa 1795 and died in July 1833. Connection to country is the Noongar people's spiritual and physical care for the environment and for their places of significance. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the Aboriginal Inhabitants &c. &c., T. and W. Boone, London, 1841. You can also show respect through an Acknowledgement of Country: We acknowledge the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation as the traditional custodians of this country and its waters and that Murdoch University stands on Noongar country. They reckoned that in the wintertime, it was cold, see, and these fellas who used to hunt up in the bush, they brought some things down, clothing and stuff (yongka booka [kangaroo skin cloaks]). Classes for Noongar and non-Noongar alike aid in the transmission of knowledge. Former Opponents Discuss | UFC 285, Tabatha Ricci Fight Week Interview | UFC 285: Jones vs Gane, Farid Basharat, Part 1 | Dana Whites Contender Series: Next Level, Valentina Shevchenko Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, Cody Garbrandt Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, Mateusz Gamrot Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, Alexa Grasso Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, Cameron Saaiman Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, Jalin Turner Fight Week Interview | UFC 285. Contact Nyungar Tours Phone: (+61) 477 442 515 Email: info@nyungartours.com.au Website: www.nyungartours.com.au Go Cultural Aboriginal Tours & Experiences So, as you know, the 'ma' part, the hand, and the general rule of thumb there is if it's like that, it's taking, so you've gotta be careful. Alira/Allira/Allyra. Here are some Noongar words for you to practice. Ngany moort koorliny noonook. So teacher come along to me and she said, You stop that talk. 9. Whadjuk Country. We acknowledge the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation as the traditional custodians of this country and its waters and that Murdoch University stands on Noongar country. Ngany waangkaniny. Some locations are particularly special to the Whadjuk people, such as a cave along the Derbal Yarrigan (the Swan River) where it's believed the creation serpent lives. Goonininup: A Site Complex on the Southern Side of Mount Eliza: An Historical Perspective of Land Use and Associations in the Old Swan Brewery Area. Yued/Yuat, Whadjuk/Wajuk, Binjareb/Pinjarup, Wardandi, Balardong/Ballardong, Nyakinyaki, Wilman, Ganeang, Bibulmun/Piblemen, Mineng, Goreng and Wudjari and . Drawn by Roni Forrest for the Aboriginal Cultural Expo at Curtin University, 22 March 2013. The name Alira/Allira/Allyra is said to be an Aboriginal word for the common Quartz stone. All the others would cross at Matagarup the Causeway mark, um, means the water only comes up to your knees. *Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that our website contains images of deceased persons. And next season, there would be waving with beautiful robust seeds,, we would collect them and grind them on rocks and wood and make flour. The wedjella cut his body up into pieces and put it around Australia. Nyoongar: An original inhabitant of the South-West (Jurien Bay to Esperance) of Western Australia that identifies as part of a community which shares a common language (Nyoongar), law and custom. The journal of Mary Ann Friend, Why the Swan River? Your people have come back. The booklet at the link below sets out a comprehensive set of Noongar protocols for Welcome to Country ceremonies on Noongar Land. Starting at 10:15 am every day from 3 January to 5 February (excluding public holidays). While missions set out to break the chain of learning Noongar culture and language, grouping Noongar people together allowed parents and Elders to continue to pass language on to the younger generation. We extend this respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the first people of the continent of Australia. No bookings required, all are welcome to attend. Bring them home and then you sing to them. Acknowledgements can also be in written form. It was written by singer-songwriter Gina Williams, who released an album sung entirely in the Indigenous language of Western Australia. It was known as the Mandura (Mandurah derives its name from this activity) which was a type of fair or meeting place where goods or presents were exchanged amongst the Noongar in the south-west during the Bunuru or summer season. We provide a wide range of services such as: It was explained that it is important to demonstrate the links between stories as they move across Wadjuk/Whadjuk boodja, and between the different cultural boodjas of the Noongar Nation. Share your own Rottnest Island experiences. The Whadjuk Noongar name for the Canning River is the Djarlgarro Beelier. Whadjuk is the name of the dialectal group from the Perth area. See history of suburb names courtesy of Landgate, WA. The Difference Between Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Not to the cemetery where they are buried but here because their spirits are in this water. Trade took place before the settlers actually came to this country. Our language is made up of fourteen different dialects. Learn about the rich history and culture the island holds. Welcome to Country Acknowledgment of Country Acknowledgment of Country An Acknowledgment of Country is a way of demonstrating awareness of and respect for Aboriginal protocols and for the Aboriginal people on whose land an occasion is being held. The Dictionary also explains the sounds, spelling and pronunciation of Noongar words.[xiv]. Welcome to Country Only Traditional Owners/Custodians of the land on which the event takes place can deliver a Welcome to Country. You can apply for membership here. Nyungar language has a harmonious quality, and it is a real treat to hear two fluent speakers in conversation.Noongar Elder Ralph Winmar in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. This is Noongar Country you are seeing. Noongar have always been engaged in trade right back well before settlement. To explain that men are hunting kangaroo, in Noongar we say: maam yonga ngardanginy. As someone who comes from a mixed background, Sharna has always been passionate about bringing people together and bringing Aboriginal culture into mainstream learning for the benefit of all Australians and visitors in this amazing place we call home, Boorloo (Perth). Join us for a night of stagazing and storytelling at Wadjemup- the local Aboriginal name for Rottnest Island. Come along and meet us as we share our story, the first story of Aboriginal Perth. Noongar names provide significant information about that place: Wadjemup is the place where the spirits go; Gabbi Darbal means estuary, the place where salt and freshwaters mix and Kinjarling is place where it rains a lot.[vii]. Source: Shane Pickett, 1998; Art Gallery . Courtesy The West Australian, 9 July 2002. Ngany moort koorliny. Nyininy, nih wer kaartdjinin Noongar wangkiny. Watch Kylie Farmer [Kaarljilba Kaardn], Noongar actor, TV presenter, writer and director, in her inspiring talk to TEDxManly in February 2014 on the topic Keep Our Languages Alive, All Should Speak Nyoongar. Bridge (ed. Mirram the Kangaroo and Warreen the Wombat. Historical People: Includes people living in a particular area, but who do not have ancestral links to the area, or have come from outside the region they live in. These provide knowledge, transferable skills and employability to build relationships between industry, government and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups. And there was a reef extending out there before it was blasted by C. Y. O'Connor. I talk now. Nguny djurapin, nguny koort djurapin wanganiny noonakoort. He was a Whadjuk Noongar man and a resistance fighter during the early years of the Swan River Colony. For example, WAAMH hasanAcknowledgement of Country on its website (in the footer of each webpage) and has also included the Acknowledgementin email signatures. The Rainbow Serpent - Wandjina Tribes. Yacker Danjoo Ngala Bidi means "Working Together Our Way" in Whadjuk Noongar language, and the agreement is set to be signed by Noongar Elders and City representatives on August 10. [xiii] Salvado, Dom Rosendo Memorie Storiche dellAustralia. It reinforces our group identity, which binds land and people. Listen old fellow, listen for em, bring them home. As this was the first full meeting of Council for 2023 the Presiding Member advised it was important to set the scene for the year ahead and welcomed Mr Matthew McGuire to perform a Welcome to Country Ceremony. ANU Press, Canberra, 1974. For example, Langford Aboriginal Association in Perth offers regular classes in Noongar language for adults and children. When permission was granted the hosting tribe would welcome the visitors, offering them safe passage and protection of their spiritual being during the journey. Your Noongar guide will take you on an ancient Dreamtime journey with its origins in the night sky. A maam (man) calls his yok koorta. We acknowledge the Noongar people as the traditional owners of Whadjuk country, and extend our respects to their elders past and present. The future of learning and teaching is here, Security, Terrorism & Counterterrorism online, Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirements, Keep Carnabys Flying Ngoolarks Forever, The political economy of governance reform, Marine and Freshwater Research Laboratory, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commitment, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Talent Register, Find out more about our world-leading research, See how you could benefit from collaborating with us, Welcome to Country Acknowledgement of Country (PDF), Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country protocols, Noongar Protocols for Welcome to Country (PDF), TEQSA ID: PRV12163 (Australian University), South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council . ), Hesperian Press, Carlisle, 1992. You would have, uh, Point Walter. The subject comes before the verb in English and the object follows, but in Noongar, the word order is subject object verb. ancient Noongar life as it was since the beginning of time, through stories, song and ceremonies. This region was part of Mooro Country, the district of an important Whadjuk Noongar elder and leader Yellagonga. Noongar people may refer to Kings Park as Karra katta or the hill of the spiders or Geenunginy Bo, the place for looking a long way. This was orchestrated by the government of the day to abolish Noongar language and identity. Welcome to country Bridge (ed. Baalap ngany noyt is our spirit and this is where he rests. Noongar Language Facts: The Noongar language is regarded as endangered, with few fluent speakers, although there has been a revival of interest in recent years. Karla koorliny. L. and W. Boone, London, 1840, [xii] Grey, G. Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, During the years 1837, 38 and 39, under the authority of Her Majestys Government. In 1932 I was going to school at the [Gnowangerup] mission. Kaya noonakoort. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we Two Noongar language groups, the Whadjuk and Yued people, lived and shared cultural areas in the northern parts of the City of Wanneroo for traditions and customs. 6. I say dembart yaarl koorl Grandfather come here or deman yaarl koorl Grandmother come here. 2, (of 2) published in 1841, identify a common language between Perth and King Georges Sound (Albany). Overall there are many common words in Noongar, for example: kaya = hello, moort = family, boodja = country and yongka = kangaroo. Whadjuk Biddi . Thank you for the opportunity and inviting me here this evening to share with you my story and 'Welcome to Country'. These fellas only used to stay for a little while, while the ceremony was there and they used to exchange things, you know?Noongar Elder Sealin Garlett in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004, Much of the trade that took place between the different Noongar groups was very dependent on the six Noongar seasons. Cheers.Kym Rowe. The Principal is seeking to appoint a Contractor to undertake construction of landscape, playground, electrical and irrigation works at Mary Carroll Park, Gosnells. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. You are invited to a free Welcome to Country hosted by a Whadjuk Noongar Traditional Owner. Conduct Welcome to Country and Smoking Ceremony before the NAIDOC Week assembly. All images copyright their respective owners. 1851 (edited and translated in 1977 by E.J. P.J. Wandju, wandju, nidja Noongar Boodja. So it was burnt regularly about every year, as soon as the grass was dry, someone would light it up. Uh, you would have, um, the Causeway where the people cross there, we call it Matagarup, and, um, going down river, you would then get to North Fremantle, and there's an area in there that is important to us. Whadjuk [pronounced wod-JUK] Noongar Elder and ambassador Dr Noel Nannup talks about traditional Whadjuk ways of life and key cultural places in Perth, and he teaches us the Noongar words for some Perth suburbs (such as Nollamara). I used to listen to those stories and I remember [grandmother Yurleen Garlett] telling one of her nephews a story that happened there. "The purpose of the ceremony is to allow for the good spirits to welcome and protect visitors on Noongar land," Mr Winmar said. Learn about the places that were important to the Whadjuk people and the impacts of colonisation in these early days. Williams believes that if you live on Noongar country, you . Below are three examples of Acknowledgments of Country that can be used on Noongar land provided by the South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council; I/We wish to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land we are meeting on, the Whadjuk (Perth region) people. Koolark means Home in the Noongar language. In the same year, the Western Australian Museum published a Nyoongar Word List by Peter Bindon and Ross Chadwick. Welcome to Country ceremonies are an acknowledgement and recognition of the rights of the Noongar Peoples to Noongar Land. Sign up for inspiration straight to your inbox. Girawu the Goanna. The boodjar (country) on which For nearly two centuries Noongar language has adapted to the impacts of colonisation and survived government reserves and missions, where it was also forbidden for Noongar people to speak our language. In the conflict that ensued, Yagan was both feared and admired by Europeans as a freedom fighter defending his land. Click here for more information on the Walyalup Aboriginal History. [xii] The memoirs of Bishop Rosendo Salvado from New Norcia were published in 1851. Through the 1800s and up to the mid-20th century, Noongar children werent allowed to speak their language in schools and missions. This rope was also used to tie up wounds. Tabba: a knife made of sharp pieces of quartz connected to a short wooden stick, as thick as a thumb, by kodja or blackboy tree gum. Wilgi: ochre used dry or mixed with grease for protection from the elements such as the sun and flies or mosquitoes. If you have any questions, call SWALSC on 9358 7400 or email regionalcorporations@noongar.org.au. For more details about the change, view the FAQ. However, the language generally referred . Thats why this place important. Stay connected and be the first to hear about new experiences, events and special offers. Your people come to rest with you now. Thats the river people. Just wondering if you know of any language courses running for us wadgellas, round Perth. The story of the Charnok Woman is particularly important to Joondalup. AFL scene having such a key community event being held on Noongar country," he said "As for us . In the past, as Kevin Fitzgerald said, a fly lizard was put on a childs tongue for them to learn how to pronounce Noongar language.
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