Pentecostal Christianity has more than 700 denominations. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI)-500,000 (1.5 million worldwide), Other Designations: Jesus Only churches; Apostolic Pentecostals; The Oneness Movement; The Jesus Name Movement, Pentecostal Herald (UPCI) Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. The Pentecostalism Controversy This study was published by the Central Bureau Press, 3835 Westminster Place, St. Louis, MO 63108, in 1973 with the Imprimatur of the Most Rev. If Jesus is the Father, why is it that Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT, and never once is he called Father? 3:7.). 42:8), which shows that the glory that the Son had was in together in the presence of the Father. 2022 Department of Christian Defense Your confusing Jesus perfectly representing the Father with His identity. sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. 3. All Rights Reserved. Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. Closed-Mindedness How To Be A Good Agnostic Skepticism is Not Worthy of Belief Faith Has Its Reasons A Balanced Perspective on Reason and Faith Investigating Faith: Placing Religious Truth Back Into the Arena of Knowledge Eternity is Not Forever: An Argument for Theism Responding to the Jesus' Words 4200 North Point Pkwy, Alpharetta, GA 30022, Employment Media & Public Relations NAMB Store. But the argument that Jesus Christ is the secret answer to the riddle, "What is the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy . dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. Does the long ending of Mark vindicate the Oneness Pentecostal position about speaking in tongues? It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? Reviewed in the United States on October 24, 2018. Note that while Boyd offers sound arguments against Oneness Pentecostalism in this book, he elsewhere expresses belief in open theism, an unorthodox view. In the Incarnation, God in his divine nature is the Father; the Son is the perfect man in whom God was incarnate; Jesus is the one God manifested in the flesh. 1:20-21). Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. What does it mean that Jesus explains the Father? the Father (in the vocative case, Pater. . Oneness Pentecostals believe that there is one God and God is one. . Before time, with the Father. But they would simply amend their argument by saying, But this is clearly what early Christians believed because it is here. So I am willing to grant the long ending of Mark for the same of argument. The Oneness Pentecostal may try to convince you that you need to speak in tongues, be baptized in Jesus name, and live according to their strict moral code. In this article, I will be answering a few common Oneness Pentecostal arguments. He holds a BS in Bible and Theology from Lee University, an MA in Theology from the University of Chester (UK), an MA in Biblical and Theological Studies from Belhaven University, and a PhD in Polemical Theology from Forge Theological Seminary. 5:13 et al. Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. If you have a friend who is trying to understand the Trinity, first the worst thing you can you is to confuse him with unclear and erroneous information. Assemblies of the Lord Jesus, Inc. (ALJI)-50,000 Grammatically, when the preposition para (with) is followed by the dative case (as in this verse: para seaut, para soi), especially in reference to persons, it indicates near, beside, or in the presence of.. Note that the emptying did not involve His deity, for Paul safeguards against such an assertion in verse 6: hos en morph theou huparchn (who [Christ] always and continually subsisting in the very nature and substance God; authors translation). [4] This grammatical rule is also know as Granville Sharp rule #6: when multiple personal nouns in a clause are each preceded by the article ho (the) and linked by kai (and) each personal noun denotes a distinct person as in Matthew 28:19 (esp. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). 1:8; Lu. They maintain that the only real person in the Godhead is Jesus. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. John 3:5 does not explicitly say that one must be water baptized before entering the kingdom. To be sure, Modalism embraces another Jesus, another Gospel, and another Spirit. Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. Thus, because God is tri-personal He can be described as both Maker and Makers and as Creator and Creators. He is one Being, not one persona point that is repeatedly brought to bear by the OT authors. Does this not seem to vindicate Oneness theology? PO Box 2128 Winnetka, CA 91396 | 818-377-5272 | edward@christiandefense.org, Site Prepared and Built by ChurchWebPresence. 2:8-9; Titus 3:5). Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are roles in God's plan of redemption, not intrinsic distinctions or distinct persons. First, that seems to be an ad hoc measure to circumvent the meaning of the text. The church has branded Oneness theology as heretical since the days of Noetus at the end of the second century. 14. : 1:33): 'I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he . The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). Some scholars believe it to be Celtic in origin, and it is sometimes called the Irish Trinity Knot. Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? There is only one true God. It is an attempt to get around what the text is saying so that their doctrine will prevail. It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. 1:21-22; 13:14; 1 Pet. Many, however, utilize only the King James Version to proof text their unique doctrines. Its headquarters and publishing firm, the Pentecostal Publishing House, is located at 8855 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is Here's what you should know about Pentecostal Oneness. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Learn more. It is enough for the disciples to see Jesus because they share a divine essence. There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. His knowledge of living water from the Old Testament (Jeremiah 2:13, Isaiah 12:3, 58:11, etc) should have informed him. How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. Lastly, There has never been a recognized biblical scholar, commentator, NT Greek grammar, nor Lexical source that has ever interpreted John 14:9 in a Oneness-unitarian way as you do.- because neither this text, nor Johns entire theology supports the Oneness idea that Jesus is the same person as the Father. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. : By 1916, oneness views were being expounded by some ministers in the Assemblies of God (AOG) denomination. Indiana Bible College-Seymour, Ind. That may be the case. [2] Cf. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. If you were to ask a Oneness Pentecostal to provide a proof-text for Oneness Theology, it is very likely that first passage that you will hear is Deuteronomy 6:4, which is Israels shema, essentially the thesis statement on the paper of the Jews. He coyly answered that he believed in one God who manifests himself in three ways: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. More than 160 oneness ministers who were expelled from the AOG quickly formed their own alliances to promote their doctrines. I will come to you. ISBN-13: 9780692644065. John 3:13; 6:38, 46, 62; 8:23, 38, 42; 16:28). 4:4-5; Eph. . 2. Col. 1:15) who brings out, that is, exegetes the Father: He [Jesus] has made known or brought news of (the invisible God) (Bauer, 2000: 349). The Bible teaches that the one God exists eternally in three separate and distinct Persons of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It may also be that Father, Son, and Spirit is the name by which we know God. : McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. an outline of some early heresies in the Church. Christian Outlook (PAW), AOHCG: Berean Christian Bible College-Birmingham, Ala. (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). In Ephesians 2:18, Paul teaches that by the agency of the Son, Christians have access to the Father by means of the Spirit: For through Him [di autouthe Son] we both have our access in [en] one Spirit to the Father [pros ton patera] (Eph. John 14:9: He who has seen Me has seen the Father. In this piece he critically interacts with the following argument of mine ( from this blog post ). Trinitarian who is struggling with the Oneness doctrine. 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. The above example is typical of Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don't ask. 6:4). as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. Nicodemus was perplexed by what Jesus said to him. (or that God exist as one person?). After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. These are great questions and wonderful references. Jesus is a perfect representation of the person of the Father. He had never heard anything of being born of water. The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. But Jesus said, that flesh and blood didnt reveal this, but My Father which is in heaven. Acts 2:38 must be read in context and in light of Jesus clear command in Matthew 28:19. However, the Oneness Pentecostal could grant that it is not really Scripture. Thus, when He died, only His human nature died. I am going to [pros] the Father (v. 12; cf. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the title "Son" only applied to Christ when he became flesh on earth, but that Christ was the Logos or Mind of the Father prior to his being made human, and not a separate person.
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